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托福英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法指南—從屬連詞

時(shí)間:2023-05-04 18:24:00 托福英語(yǔ)

托福英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法指南—從屬連詞

  復(fù)合句是TOEEL考題的基本句子結(jié)構(gòu),因而連接主句和從句的連接詞就成為重要的命題焦點(diǎn)。TOEEL常考的從屬連詞分三類(lèi):

托福英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法指南—從屬連詞

  (1)關(guān)系代詞(that, which ,what who. Whose)

  (2)關(guān)系副詞(where when why how)

  (3)狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞(where, when, if, though, because...)有關(guān)從屬連詞的試題大部分集中在Structure (1—15題中)掌握命題規(guī)律,這類(lèi)題目并不復(fù)雜。從屬連詞常考題型及解題要點(diǎn) :

  1、主句與從句之間必須有從屬連詞

  全真例題分析

  (1)The spiral threads of a spider's web have a sticky substance on them ------- insects.

  (A) traps

  (B) trap its

  (C) which traps

  (D) which it traps (92.1)

  [答案] C定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句,且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

  (2)Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found ------- higher plants can survive.

  (A) there

  (B) wherever

  (C) somewhere

  (D) then (92.5)

  [答案] B空格前后為兩個(gè)完整的句子,這里應(yīng)填入連接詞聯(lián)系主從兩句。四個(gè)選擇只有wherever是連詞,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。

  (3)Duke Wellington was a composer. Conductor, and pianist ------ ranked as one of the greatest of all jazz figures.

  (A) him

  (B) although

  (C) or

  (D) who (92.10)

  [答案] D關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并作從句的主語(yǔ)。

  (4)-------. Some of the Earth*s interior heat escapes to the surface.

  (A) A volcano erupts

  (B) A volcano whether erupts

  (C) A volcano erupts it

  (D) If a volcano erupts (93.5)

  [答案] D從屬連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

  2、關(guān)系代詞who與which混淆錯(cuò)用

  解題要點(diǎn):在written Expression (16-40題)中的四個(gè)選擇答案中出現(xiàn)who或者which,應(yīng)確認(rèn)它所指代的是人還是物。

  全直例題分析

  (1)Fossil remains indicate that squidlike creatures called belemnites swam in the sea who covered the North American continent 70 million years ago. (94.5)

  [答案] C關(guān)系代詞who指代的是sea,因此應(yīng)用指物的which或that。

  (2)Vaccines for some rare diseases are given only to persons which risk exposure to the dise

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