keep的用法
keep的用法
1.keep+形容詞(adj.)
2.keep+sth/sb+形容詞(adj.)
3.keep +doing 一直做某事.
4.keep...from doing.... 阻止做某事....
5.keep a pet 飼養一個寵物.
6.How long may I keep this book ? keep指借.
keep的用法小結
keep是高考常考詞匯之一,其含義豐富,與其搭配的短語也很多,其主要用法如下:
A、用作及物動詞
(1)保留、保存、保持、留下
e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him.
我們最好給他留個座位。
He kept all the money in the bank.
他把所有的錢都存入了銀行。
(2)履行(諾言)遵守
e.g. One should keep one's promise.
一個人應當遵守自己的諾言。
Everybody must keep the law.
人人都必須守法。
(3)贍養,養活,飼養
e.g. He has a large family to keep.
他有一大家人要養活。
The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.
這位老人養了許多動物,像狗、豬、還有貓等。
(4)經營,管理
e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.
在這座城市里,他開了一家旅店。
She is good at keeping house.
她擅長管理家務。
(5)保守(秘密),記(日記、帳)
e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country.
我國所有的人都慶祝春節。
Some of them keep birthdays.
他們中有些人慶祝生日。
(7)使……處于某種狀態(情況)
在這種情況下,keep常跟復合結構(keep+賓語+補語)。用作賓語補足語常見的詞有現在分詞、過去分詞、形容詞、副詞以及介詞短語。
e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour.
他讓我等了半個小時。
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
少說話,多觀察。
The doctor kept me in for a week.
醫生一周沒讓我出去。
He always keeps his books in good order.
他總是把書放得整整齊齊。
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